What is worship?
There are many places to go in scripture to find information on worship. We find one of the clearest passages about this topic in Paul’s epistle to the Roman church.
Romans 12:1-2
I appeal to you therefore, brothers, by the mercies of God, to present your bodies as a living sacrifice, holy and acceptable to God, which is your spiritual worship. Do not be conformed to this world, but be transformed by the renewal of your mind, that by testing you may discern what is the will of God, what is good and acceptable and perfect.
Spiritual worship in verse 1 is also translated as ‘service’ or ‘divine service’. The mercies of God are offered to us as an invitation to His family and true life and an escape from sin and death. These mercies of God are also the motivations for us to worship Him because He is worthy of our lives since He has ransomed them by His blood and as our creator.
Right away we see a definition of what ‘spiritual worship’ is. This is to present our bodies as a living sacrifice. We are not left in the dark on what that is either. It is to deny the world and to have our minds transformed by God. That through our trials or testing, we will have opportunities to discern the will of God.
But why ‘spiritual worship’?
When Jesus was speaking with the woman at the well, He gave us the answer.
John 4:20-24
‘Our fathers worshiped on this mountain, but you say that in Jerusalem is the place where people ought to worship.” Jesus said to her, “Woman, believe me, the hour is coming when neither on this mountain nor in Jerusalem will you worship the Father. You worship what you do not know; we worship what we know, for salvation is from the Jews. But the hour is coming, and is now here, when the true worshipers will worship the Father in spirit and truth, for the Father is seeking such people to worship him. God is spirit, and those who worship him must worship in spirit and truth.”
There is a lot to unpack in this passage, but we will stick with the objective. The Samaritan woman at the well starts to explain that they used to be able to worship God at their mountain but that the Holy of Holy’s was now in Jerusalem where God was to be worshiped. Jesus responds with letting her know that the time is coming (present) when anyone from anywhere can worship the Father. This was represented when the veil tore at the crucifixion of Jesus Christ in Matthew 27:51. But that this worship was to be in ‘spirit and truth’. The limitation of worship is not one of location but of heart. Jesus sums this up precisely in the last sentence. “God is spirit, and those who worship Him must worship in spirit and truth.”
What does it mean to worship in ‘spirit and truth’?
In Romans 12 we see the call to a transformed mind, but we know that this is truly a call to a transformed heart. This is what God promises, and this is what he is after.
Ezekiel 11:17-21
Therefore say, ‘Thus says the Lord God: I will gather you from the peoples and assemble you out of the countries where you have been scattered, and I will give you the land of Israel.’ And when they come there, they will remove from it all its detestable things and all its abominations. And I will give them one heart, and a new spirit I will put within them. I will remove the heart of stone from their flesh and give them a heart of flesh, that they may walk in my statutes and keep my rules and obey them. And they shall be my people, and I will be their God. But as for those whose heart goes after their detestable things and their abominations, I will bring their deeds upon their own heads, declares the Lord God.”
Jeremiah 31:33-34
For this is the covenant that I will make with the house of Israel after those days, declares the Lord: I will put my law within them, and I will write it on their hearts. And I will be their God, and they shall be my people. And no longer shall each one teach his neighbor and each his brother, saying, ‘Know the Lord,’ for they shall all know me, from the least of them to the greatest, declares the Lord. For I will forgive their iniquity, and I will remember their sin no more.”
Ezekeil 36:25-27
I will sprinkle clean water on you, and you shall be clean from all your uncleannesses, and from all your idols I will cleanse you. And I will give you a new heart, and a new spirit I will put within you. And I will remove the heart of stone from your flesh and give you a heart of flesh. And I will put my Spirit within you, and cause you to walk in my statutes and be careful to obey my rules.
In all these verses we see not only what God promises but what He desires. God wants our hearts back. He promises to those who come back to Him that He will wash away their sins and make them clean. He will take away the old heart and give us a new one. One that resembles His. And He will put in us a new spirit. We will have a heart and Spirit that will desire the things of God and to do the will of God. Why? Because of His mercies. He offers us a place. He will wash us clean. He will give us a new heart. He will put a new Spirit within us. God will dwell in us.
Romans 8:9-11
You, however, are not in the flesh but in the Spirit, if in fact the Spirit of God dwells in you. Anyone who does not have the Spirit of Christ does not belong to him. But if Christ is in you, although the body is dead because of sin, the Spirit is life because of righteousness. If the Spirit of him who raised Jesus from the dead dwells in you, he who raised Christ Jesus from the dead will also give life to your mortal bodies through his Spirit who dwells in you.
So how do we worship in Spirit and truth? Let’s look at what we have learned so far and we can rephrase the question into a statement.
‘Worship’ is defined as presenting your bodies as a living sacrifice, holy and acceptable to God.
‘The Spirit’ is by and through the indwelling of the Holy Spirit which is offered to us by Christ Jesus and put there by God the Father.
But what about the ‘truth’?
Romans 10:9-13
If you declare with your mouth, “Jesus is Lord,” and believe in your heart that God raised him from the dead, you will be saved. For it is with your heart that you believe and are justified, and it is with your mouth that you profess your faith and are saved. As Scripture says, “Anyone who believes in him will never be put to shame.”[ For there is no difference between Jew and Gentile—the same Lord is Lord of all and richly blesses all who call on him, for, “Everyone who calls on the name of the Lord will be saved.”
‘Truth’ is not of a false faith or one that you borrowed from a family member. It is not about an intellectual ascent to knowledge but rather something deeper. It is about knowing Jesus and Him knowing you. Not just facts or bible verses but the personal intimate relationship He offers to you. It is about your heart.
The word “worship” gets used in a lot of ways. It is not limited to any one specific act or function. It is a call for those who say yes to making Jesus their Lord and Savior to live as He did and asks them to do also. To follow Him and to deny one’s own self and the world around them. To love God and to love others. It is to praise His Holy name and to repent from sin. If we make ‘worship’ only something that happens at church or singing when chords are playing, we have missed the mark. If you thought of your daily life as a form of worship, would you rethink how you live? Would He find your worship acceptable if we took the definition offered through scripture within the context of what He calls us to?
Worship is a byproduct of the life of one who has been saved and knows the truth of the cross and the God who made a way for us. I am by no means perfect, but this type of study has transformed my mind in a way that I now see what was once mundane as opportunities to lift up the name of Christ in all that I do. I love how this was stated in the verse below.
1 Corinthians 3:2-3
You are our epistle written in our hearts, known and read by all men; clearly you are an epistle of Christ, ministered by us, written not with ink but by the Spirit of the living God, not on tablets of stone but on tablets of flesh, that is, of the heart.
Paul’s epistles have been mentioned a few times so far, and many brothers and sisters in the faith have found the work of the Holy Spirit through Paul’s writings to the early church as revolutionary for their theology and relationship with the one true God. Your epistle may not be bound between Genesis and Revelation, but it is just as captivating to those around you and more readily accessible throughout their day. If we can come to see that we are called to live in worship in order to glorify our God who raised us from the dead and as a witness to those that are around us, we will see the power of God in ways we never imagined. Oddly enough, even though we worship God due to His worthiness, have you ever noticed how when you worship Him, you are also rewarded? There is great joy that one feels when in the presence of a loving Father. He is so good to us. Even when we do what we know we should to honor him, we are rewarded. It was not about us. Think about what Jesus told the woman at the well, “whoever drinks of the water that I will give him will never be thirsty again. The water that I will give him will become in him a spring of water welling up to eternal life.” We do nothing to make ourselves worthy of the gift God offers. He pays the cost Himself. Yet, we are rewarded with mercies and gifts that benefit us. He is infinitely worthy without having done any of this. This makes worshiping Him from the heart so much easier.
Are you still struggling to get a practical application on how to understand how to worship? I would encourage you to meditate on these verses in silent prayer. Ask for God to speak during this time. Read from Hebrews 12:28 until you finish the book of Hebrews. Spend some time understanding the fear of the Lord and the law of the Old Testament. Look at the life and teaching of our Lord. Consider how our Savior Jesus Christ shows us to ask Him to reveal His will through His word. Approach God personally. Tell Him that you accept His call to a deeper personal relationship and to the family of believers He adopts you into. And in doing any of this, you are intentionally seeking Him at the cost of your time and life while renewing your mind, which is acceptable worship.





